Seollal: Understanding Korea’s Lunar New Year Tradition
Seollal (설날), the Korean Lunar New Year, is one of the most important and meaningful holidays in Korea. More than just the first day of the lunar calendar, Seollal represents family unity, respect for ancestors, and hope for a prosperous new beginning. For international readers seeking to understand Korean culture, Seollal offers deep insight into the country’s values, traditions, and social customs. Unlike January 1st on the solar calendar, Seollal follows the lunar calendar and usually falls between late January and mid-February. It is typically celebrated for three days: the day before, the day of, and the day after the Lunar New Year. 1. The Meaning and Origins of Seollal The origins of Seollal date back thousands of years to Korea’s agricultural society. The lunar calendar played a crucial role in farming cycles, and the New Year symbolized renewal, preparation, and gratitude. Historically, Seollal was influenced by Confucian philosophy, which emphasizes filial piety and respect f...